Energy of Biological Processes

performance of biological system and advanced oxidation processes (aop) treating antibiotic production industrial wastewater

در این مطالعه، عملکرد دو سیستم اکسیداسیون شیمیایی پیشرفته و یک سیستم بیولوژیکی برای حذف آموکسی سیلین در فاضلاب های سنتزیدر غلظت های مشابه با موارد صنعتی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شدند. مطالعه انجام شده دارای سه بخش متفاوت اکسیداسیون با ازن و اشعه uv، اکسیداسیون با استفاده از نانو فتوکاتالیست tio2 و استفاده از بیوراکتور هوازی لجن فعال با جداکننده های فیزیکی می باشد. در هر بخش، متغیر های متفاوتی متنا...

The Free Energy of Biological Processes

Any process in nature is accompanied by a transfer of energy. Part of this energy can be used for doing useful work; part of it is dissipated or rendered latent. Moreover, in the burning of a substance, such as coal, only a small percentage of the available energy is at present utilized; the bulk of it is lost in the form of heat. This immense loss of energy is no doubt due to the clumsiness of...

Thermodynamics of biological processes.

There is a long and rich tradition of using ideas from both equilibrium thermodynamics and its microscopic partner theory of equilibrium statistical mechanics. In this chapter, we provide some background on the origins of the seemingly unreasonable effectiveness of ideas from both thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in biology. After making a description of these foundational issues, we tu...

Biological Processes in Temperament

Multiple Representations of Biological Processes

This paper describes representations of biological processes based on Rewriting Logic and Petri net formalisms and mappings between these representations used in the Pathway Logic Assistant. The mappings are shown to preserve properties of interest. In addition a relevant subnet transformation is defined, that specializes a Petri net model to a specific query to reduce the number of transitions...